docs: updated the license date

GCC 15 starts warning about non NUL-terminated string literals:

    chacha.c:44:31: error: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (17 chars into 16 available) [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization]
       44 | static const char sigma[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
          |                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        version: [12]
+        version: [12, 13, 14]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setting up gcc version
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        version: [14, 15]
+        version: [14, 15, 16, 17, 18]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends clang-14 clang-15
       - name: Setting up clang version
         run: |
           sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-${{ matrix.version }} 100

Android.bp

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ common_cflags = [
     "-fPIC",
     "-fvisibility=hidden",
     //"-fno-plt",
-    "-Wall",
-    "-Wextra",
     "-Wcast-align",
     "-Wcast-qual",
     "-Wwrite-strings",

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright © 2018-2024 GrapheneOS
+Copyright © 2018-2025 GrapheneOS
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

README.md

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ there will be custom integration offering better performance in the future
 along with other hardening for the C standard library implementation.
 
 For Android, only the current generation, actively developed maintenance branch of the Android
-Open Source Project will be supported, which currently means `android13-qpr2-release`.
+Open Source Project will be supported, which currently means `android15-release`.
 
 ## Testing
 
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ Random tags are set for all slab allocations when allocated, with 4 excluded val
 3. the current (or previous) tag used for the slot to the left
 4. the current (or previous) tag used for the slot to the right
 
-When a slab allocation is freed, the reserved `0` tag is set for the slot. 
+When a slab allocation is freed, the reserved `0` tag is set for the slot.
 Slab allocation slots are cleared before reuse when memory tagging is enabled.
 
 This ensures the following properties:
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ This ensures the following properties:
 - Use-after-free are deterministically detected until the freed slot goes through
   both the random and FIFO quarantines, gets allocated again, goes through both
   quarantines again and then finally gets allocated again for a 2nd time.
-- Since the default `0` tag is reserved, untagged pointers can't access slab 
+- Since the default `0` tag is reserved, untagged pointers can't access slab
   allocations and vice versa.
 
 Slab allocations are done in a statically reserved region for each size class

androidtest/memtag/memtag_test.cc

@@ -346,6 +346,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
     test_fn();
     do_context_switch();
-    
+
     return 0;
 }

chacha.c

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static const unsigned rounds = 8;
     a = PLUS(a, b); d = ROTATE(XOR(d, a), 8); \
     c = PLUS(c, d); b = ROTATE(XOR(b, c), 7);
 
-static const char sigma[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
+static const char sigma[16] NONSTRING = "expand 32-byte k";
 
 void chacha_keysetup(chacha_ctx *x, const u8 *k) {
     x->input[0] = U8TO32_LITTLE(sigma + 0);

h_malloc.c

@@ -94,6 +94,24 @@ static inline bool is_memtag_enabled(void) {
 }
 #endif
 
+static void *memory_map_tagged(size_t size) {
+#ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
+    if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+        return memory_map_mte(size);
+    }
+#endif
+    return memory_map(size);
+}
+
+static bool memory_map_fixed_tagged(void *ptr, size_t size) {
+#ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
+    if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+        return memory_map_fixed_mte(ptr, size);
+    }
+#endif
+    return memory_map_fixed(ptr, size);
+}
+
 #define SLAB_METADATA_COUNT
 
 struct slab_metadata {
@@ -470,7 +488,7 @@ static void write_after_free_check(const char *p, size_t size) {
     }
 
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-    if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+    if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
         return;
     }
 #endif
@@ -505,7 +523,7 @@ static void set_slab_canary_value(UNUSED struct slab_metadata *metadata, UNUSED
 static void set_canary(UNUSED const struct slab_metadata *metadata, UNUSED void *p, UNUSED size_t size) {
 #if SLAB_CANARY
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-    if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+    if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
         return;
     }
 #endif
@@ -517,7 +535,7 @@ static void set_canary(UNUSED const struct slab_metadata *metadata, UNUSED void
 static void check_canary(UNUSED const struct slab_metadata *metadata, UNUSED const void *p, UNUSED size_t size) {
 #if SLAB_CANARY
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-    if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+    if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
         return;
     }
 #endif
@@ -624,7 +642,7 @@ static inline void *allocate_small(unsigned arena, size_t requested_size) {
                 write_after_free_check(p, size - canary_size);
                 set_canary(metadata, p, size);
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-                if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+                if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
                     p = tag_and_clear_slab_slot(metadata, p, slot, size);
                 }
 #endif
@@ -661,7 +679,7 @@ static inline void *allocate_small(unsigned arena, size_t requested_size) {
             if (requested_size) {
                 set_canary(metadata, p, size);
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-                if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+                if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
                     p = tag_and_clear_slab_slot(metadata, p, slot, size);
                 }
 #endif
@@ -688,7 +706,7 @@ static inline void *allocate_small(unsigned arena, size_t requested_size) {
         if (requested_size) {
             set_canary(metadata, p, size);
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-            if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+            if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
                 p = tag_and_clear_slab_slot(metadata, p, slot, size);
             }
 #endif
@@ -717,7 +735,7 @@ static inline void *allocate_small(unsigned arena, size_t requested_size) {
         write_after_free_check(p, size - canary_size);
         set_canary(metadata, p, size);
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-        if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+        if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
             p = tag_and_clear_slab_slot(metadata, p, slot, size);
         }
 #endif
@@ -805,7 +823,7 @@ static inline void deallocate_small(void *p, const size_t *expected_size) {
 
         bool skip_zero = false;
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-        if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
+        if (likely51(is_memtag_enabled())) {
             arm_mte_tag_and_clear_mem(set_pointer_tag(p, RESERVED_TAG), size);
             // metadata->arm_mte_tags is intentionally not updated, see tag_and_clear_slab_slot()
             skip_zero = true;
@@ -890,7 +908,7 @@ static inline void deallocate_small(void *p, const size_t *expected_size) {
 
         if (c->empty_slabs_total + slab_size > max_empty_slabs_total) {
             int saved_errno = errno;
-            if (!memory_map_fixed(slab, slab_size)) {
+            if (!memory_map_fixed_tagged(slab, slab_size)) {
                 label_slab(slab, slab_size, class);
                 stats_slab_deallocate(c, slab_size);
                 enqueue_free_slab(c, metadata);
@@ -1242,15 +1260,7 @@ COLD static void init_slow_path(void) {
     if (unlikely(memory_protect_rw_metadata(ra->regions, ra->total * sizeof(struct region_metadata)))) {
         fatal_error("failed to unprotect memory for regions table");
     }
-#ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
-    if (likely(is_memtag_enabled())) {
-        ro.slab_region_start = memory_map_mte(slab_region_size);
-    } else {
-        ro.slab_region_start = memory_map(slab_region_size);
-    }
-#else
-    ro.slab_region_start = memory_map(slab_region_size);
-#endif
+    ro.slab_region_start = memory_map_tagged(slab_region_size);
     if (unlikely(ro.slab_region_start == NULL)) {
         fatal_error("failed to allocate slab region");
     }
@@ -1895,7 +1905,7 @@ EXPORT int h_malloc_trim(UNUSED size_t pad) {
             struct slab_metadata *iterator = c->empty_slabs;
             while (iterator) {
                 void *slab = get_slab(c, slab_size, iterator);
-                if (memory_map_fixed(slab, slab_size)) {
+                if (memory_map_fixed_tagged(slab, slab_size)) {
                     break;
                 }
                 label_slab(slab, slab_size, class);

memory.c

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
-void *memory_map(size_t size) {
-    void *p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+static void *memory_map_prot(size_t size, int prot) {
+    void *p = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
     if (unlikely(p == MAP_FAILED)) {
         if (errno != ENOMEM) {
             fatal_error("non-ENOMEM mmap failure");
@@ -28,22 +28,19 @@ void *memory_map(size_t size) {
     return p;
 }
 
+void *memory_map(size_t size) {
+    return memory_map_prot(size, PROT_NONE);
+}
+
 #ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
 // Note that PROT_MTE can't be cleared via mprotect
 void *memory_map_mte(size_t size) {
-    void *p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_MTE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
-    if (unlikely(p == MAP_FAILED)) {
-        if (errno != ENOMEM) {
-            fatal_error("non-ENOMEM MTE mmap failure");
-        }
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return p;
+    return memory_map_prot(size, PROT_MTE);
 }
 #endif
 
-bool memory_map_fixed(void *ptr, size_t size) {
-    void *p = mmap(ptr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+static bool memory_map_fixed_prot(void *ptr, size_t size, int prot) {
+    void *p = mmap(ptr, size, prot, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
     bool ret = p == MAP_FAILED;
     if (unlikely(ret) && errno != ENOMEM) {
         fatal_error("non-ENOMEM MAP_FIXED mmap failure");
@@ -51,6 +48,17 @@ bool memory_map_fixed(void *ptr, size_t size) {
     return ret;
 }
 
+bool memory_map_fixed(void *ptr, size_t size) {
+    return memory_map_fixed_prot(ptr, size, PROT_NONE);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
+// Note that PROT_MTE can't be cleared via mprotect
+bool memory_map_fixed_mte(void *ptr, size_t size) {
+    return memory_map_fixed_prot(ptr, size, PROT_MTE);
+}
+#endif
+
 bool memory_unmap(void *ptr, size_t size) {
     bool ret = munmap(ptr, size);
     if (unlikely(ret) && errno != ENOMEM) {

memory.h

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ void *memory_map(size_t size);
 void *memory_map_mte(size_t size);
 #endif
 bool memory_map_fixed(void *ptr, size_t size);
+#ifdef HAS_ARM_MTE
+bool memory_map_fixed_mte(void *ptr, size_t size);
+#endif
 bool memory_unmap(void *ptr, size_t size);
 bool memory_protect_ro(void *ptr, size_t size);
 bool memory_protect_rw(void *ptr, size_t size);

third_party/libdivide.h

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 #ifndef LIBDIVIDE_H
 #define LIBDIVIDE_H
 
-#define LIBDIVIDE_VERSION "5.1"
+// *** Version numbers are auto generated - do not edit ***
+#define LIBDIVIDE_VERSION "5.2.0"
 #define LIBDIVIDE_VERSION_MAJOR 5
-#define LIBDIVIDE_VERSION_MINOR 1
+#define LIBDIVIDE_VERSION_MINOR 2
+#define LIBDIVIDE_VERSION_PATCH 0
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
@@ -34,8 +36,15 @@
 #include <arm_neon.h>
 #endif
 
+// Clang-cl prior to Visual Studio 2022 doesn't include __umulh/__mulh intrinsics
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(LIBDIVIDE_X86_64) && (!defined(__clang__) || _MSC_VER>1930)
+#define LIBDIVIDE_X64_INTRINSICS
+#endif
+
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#if defined(LIBDIVIDE_X64_INTRINSICS)
 #include <intrin.h>
+#endif
 #pragma warning(push)
 // disable warning C4146: unary minus operator applied
 // to unsigned type, result still unsigned
@@ -238,18 +247,28 @@ static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE struct libdivide_u32_branchfree_t libdivide_u32_branchfr
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE struct libdivide_s64_branchfree_t libdivide_s64_branchfree_gen(int64_t d);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE struct libdivide_u64_branchfree_t libdivide_u64_branchfree_gen(uint64_t d);
 
-static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int16_t libdivide_s16_do_raw(int16_t numer, int16_t magic, uint8_t more);
+static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int16_t libdivide_s16_do_raw(
+    int16_t numer, int16_t magic, uint8_t more);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int16_t libdivide_s16_do(
     int16_t numer, const struct libdivide_s16_t *denom);
-static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint16_t libdivide_u16_do_raw(uint16_t numer, uint16_t magic, uint8_t more);
+static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint16_t libdivide_u16_do_raw(
+    uint16_t numer, uint16_t magic, uint8_t more);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint16_t libdivide_u16_do(
     uint16_t numer, const struct libdivide_u16_t *denom);
+static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int32_t libdivide_s32_do_raw(
+    int32_t numer, int32_t magic, uint8_t more);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int32_t libdivide_s32_do(
     int32_t numer, const struct libdivide_s32_t *denom);
+static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint32_t libdivide_u32_do_raw(
+    uint32_t numer, uint32_t magic, uint8_t more);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint32_t libdivide_u32_do(
     uint32_t numer, const struct libdivide_u32_t *denom);
+static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int64_t libdivide_s64_do_raw(
+    int64_t numer, int64_t magic, uint8_t more);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int64_t libdivide_s64_do(
     int64_t numer, const struct libdivide_s64_t *denom);
+static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint64_t libdivide_u64_do_raw(
+    uint64_t numer, uint64_t magic, uint8_t more);
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint64_t libdivide_u64_do(
     uint64_t numer, const struct libdivide_u64_t *denom);
 
@@ -315,7 +334,7 @@ static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int32_t libdivide_mullhi_s32(int32_t x, int32_t y) {
 }
 
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint64_t libdivide_mullhi_u64(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) {
-#if defined(LIBDIVIDE_VC) && defined(LIBDIVIDE_X86_64)
+#if defined(LIBDIVIDE_X64_INTRINSICS)
     return __umulh(x, y);
 #elif defined(HAS_INT128_T)
     __uint128_t xl = x, yl = y;
@@ -341,7 +360,7 @@ static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE uint64_t libdivide_mullhi_u64(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) {
 }
 
 static LIBDIVIDE_INLINE int64_t libdivide_mullhi_s64(int64_t x, int64_t y) {
-#if defined(LIBDIVIDE_VC) && defined(LIBDIVIDE_X86_64)
+#if defined(LIBDIVIDE_X64_INTRINSICS)
     return __mulh(x, y);
 #elif defined(HAS_INT128_T)
     __int128_t xl = x, yl = y;
@@ -914,12 +933,11 @@ struct libdivide_u32_branchfree_t libdivide_u32_branchfree_gen(uint32_t d) {
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint32_t libdivide_u32_do(uint32_t numer, const struct libdivide_u32_t *denom) {
-    uint8_t more = denom->more;
-    if (!denom->magic) {
+uint32_t libdivide_u32_do_raw(uint32_t numer, uint32_t magic, uint8_t more) {
+    if (!magic) {
         return numer >> more;
     } else {
-        uint32_t q = libdivide_mullhi_u32(denom->magic, numer);
+        uint32_t q = libdivide_mullhi_u32(magic, numer);
         if (more & LIBDIVIDE_ADD_MARKER) {
             uint32_t t = ((numer - q) >> 1) + q;
             return t >> (more & LIBDIVIDE_32_SHIFT_MASK);
@@ -931,6 +949,10 @@ uint32_t libdivide_u32_do(uint32_t numer, const struct libdivide_u32_t *denom) {
     }
 }
 
+uint32_t libdivide_u32_do(uint32_t numer, const struct libdivide_u32_t *denom) {
+    return libdivide_u32_do_raw(numer, denom->magic, denom->more);
+}
+
 uint32_t libdivide_u32_branchfree_do(
     uint32_t numer, const struct libdivide_u32_branchfree_t *denom) {
     uint32_t q = libdivide_mullhi_u32(denom->magic, numer);
@@ -1074,12 +1096,11 @@ struct libdivide_u64_branchfree_t libdivide_u64_branchfree_gen(uint64_t d) {
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint64_t libdivide_u64_do(uint64_t numer, const struct libdivide_u64_t *denom) {
-    uint8_t more = denom->more;
-    if (!denom->magic) {
+uint64_t libdivide_u64_do_raw(uint64_t numer, uint64_t magic, uint8_t more) {
+   if (!magic) {
         return numer >> more;
     } else {
-        uint64_t q = libdivide_mullhi_u64(denom->magic, numer);
+        uint64_t q = libdivide_mullhi_u64(magic, numer);
         if (more & LIBDIVIDE_ADD_MARKER) {
             uint64_t t = ((numer - q) >> 1) + q;
             return t >> (more & LIBDIVIDE_64_SHIFT_MASK);
@@ -1091,6 +1112,10 @@ uint64_t libdivide_u64_do(uint64_t numer, const struct libdivide_u64_t *denom) {
     }
 }
 
+uint64_t libdivide_u64_do(uint64_t numer, const struct libdivide_u64_t *denom) {
+    return libdivide_u64_do_raw(numer, denom->magic, denom->more);
+}
+
 uint64_t libdivide_u64_branchfree_do(
     uint64_t numer, const struct libdivide_u64_branchfree_t *denom) {
     uint64_t q = libdivide_mullhi_u64(denom->magic, numer);
@@ -1430,11 +1455,10 @@ struct libdivide_s32_branchfree_t libdivide_s32_branchfree_gen(int32_t d) {
     return result;
 }
 
-int32_t libdivide_s32_do(int32_t numer, const struct libdivide_s32_t *denom) {
-    uint8_t more = denom->more;
+int32_t libdivide_s32_do_raw(int32_t numer, int32_t magic, uint8_t more) {
     uint8_t shift = more & LIBDIVIDE_32_SHIFT_MASK;
 
-    if (!denom->magic) {
+    if (!magic) {
         uint32_t sign = (int8_t)more >> 7;
         uint32_t mask = ((uint32_t)1 << shift) - 1;
         uint32_t uq = numer + ((numer >> 31) & mask);
@@ -1443,7 +1467,7 @@ int32_t libdivide_s32_do(int32_t numer, const struct libdivide_s32_t *denom) {
         q = (q ^ sign) - sign;
         return q;
     } else {
-        uint32_t uq = (uint32_t)libdivide_mullhi_s32(denom->magic, numer);
+        uint32_t uq = (uint32_t)libdivide_mullhi_s32(magic, numer);
         if (more & LIBDIVIDE_ADD_MARKER) {
             // must be arithmetic shift and then sign extend
             int32_t sign = (int8_t)more >> 7;
@@ -1458,6 +1482,10 @@ int32_t libdivide_s32_do(int32_t numer, const struct libdivide_s32_t *denom) {
     }
 }
 
+int32_t libdivide_s32_do(int32_t numer, const struct libdivide_s32_t *denom) {
+    return libdivide_s32_do_raw(numer, denom->magic, denom->more);
+}
+
 int32_t libdivide_s32_branchfree_do(int32_t numer, const struct libdivide_s32_branchfree_t *denom) {
     uint8_t more = denom->more;
     uint8_t shift = more & LIBDIVIDE_32_SHIFT_MASK;
@@ -1599,11 +1627,10 @@ struct libdivide_s64_branchfree_t libdivide_s64_branchfree_gen(int64_t d) {
     return ret;
 }
 
-int64_t libdivide_s64_do(int64_t numer, const struct libdivide_s64_t *denom) {
-    uint8_t more = denom->more;
+int64_t libdivide_s64_do_raw(int64_t numer, int64_t magic, uint8_t more) {
     uint8_t shift = more & LIBDIVIDE_64_SHIFT_MASK;
 
-    if (!denom->magic) {  // shift path
+    if (!magic) {  // shift path
         uint64_t mask = ((uint64_t)1 << shift) - 1;
         uint64_t uq = numer + ((numer >> 63) & mask);
         int64_t q = (int64_t)uq;
@@ -1613,7 +1640,7 @@ int64_t libdivide_s64_do(int64_t numer, const struct libdivide_s64_t *denom) {
         q = (q ^ sign) - sign;
         return q;
     } else {
-        uint64_t uq = (uint64_t)libdivide_mullhi_s64(denom->magic, numer);
+        uint64_t uq = (uint64_t)libdivide_mullhi_s64(magic, numer);
         if (more & LIBDIVIDE_ADD_MARKER) {
             // must be arithmetic shift and then sign extend
             int64_t sign = (int8_t)more >> 7;
@@ -1628,6 +1655,10 @@ int64_t libdivide_s64_do(int64_t numer, const struct libdivide_s64_t *denom) {
     }
 }
 
+int64_t libdivide_s64_do(int64_t numer, const struct libdivide_s64_t *denom) {
+    return libdivide_s64_do_raw(numer, denom->magic, denom->more);
+}
+
 int64_t libdivide_s64_branchfree_do(int64_t numer, const struct libdivide_s64_branchfree_t *denom) {
     uint8_t more = denom->more;
     uint8_t shift = more & LIBDIVIDE_64_SHIFT_MASK;

util.h

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 #define noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
 
 #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#define likely51(x) __builtin_expect_with_probability(!!(x), 1, 0.51)
 #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#define unlikely51(x) __builtin_expect_with_probability(!!(x), 0, 0.51)
 
 #define min(x, y) ({ \
     __typeof__(x) _x = (x); \
@@ -30,6 +32,13 @@
 #define STRINGIFY(s) #s
 #define ALIAS(f) __attribute__((alias(STRINGIFY(f))))
 
+// supported since GCC 15
+#if __has_attribute (nonstring)
+#  define NONSTRING __attribute__ ((nonstring))
+#else
+#  define NONSTRING
+#endif
+
 typedef uint8_t u8;
 typedef uint16_t u16;
 typedef uint32_t u32;